Question 1
The Test phase in Karmic Design Thinking (KDT) corresponds to:
Nirodha
Samudaya
Dukkha
Marga
The IIT Madras BS Design Thinking for Data-Driven App Development (Design Thinking) Quiz 2 paper sat on 3 Aug 2025, in the May 2025 term: 25 questions for 30 marks in 120 minutes. Every question is below with its answer. Take it as a timed mock test to be marked, or read it through first.
The Test phase in Karmic Design Thinking (KDT) corresponds to:
Nirodha
Samudaya
Dukkha
Marga
Correct answer
Marga
What does "project scope" refer to in the context of Design Thinking & Agile project management?
The duration and timeline of sprints to develop the product
The specific goals, features, and deliverables agreed upon for the product
A list of known risks and mitigation strategies during the project
The total financial resources, and project members allocated for the project
Correct answer
The specific goals, features, and deliverables agreed upon for the product
Which statement best illustrates the iterative nature of Agile and Design Thinking?
The final solution is defined before development begins
Design is done once and then development is iterated
Repeatedly test and improve ideas based on user feedback
Once a prototype is iterated, the solution is fixed
Correct answer
Repeatedly test and improve ideas based on user feedback
Which of the following best explains why Agile+Design Thinking are suitable approaches in early- stage app development projects?
They require fully defined user requirements before starting development
They embrace uncertainty and allow teams to adapt as user needs
They eliminate the need for user input by relying on expert intuition
They are suitable for projects with low complexity and short timelines
Correct answer
They embrace uncertainty and allow teams to adapt as user needs
Which of the following is NOT a way to analyze user needs during the design thinking process?
Asking open-ended questions to users
Observing user behavior
Creating user personas
Making assumptions about user needs
Correct answer
Making assumptions about user needs
According to Don Norman in The Design of Everyday Things, which of the following best reflects how Human-Centered Design (HCD) contributes to successful product development and market fit?
1. The understanding of people and the needs that the design is intended to meet primarily comes through observation.
2. The principle is to avoid specifying the problem as long as possible.
3. It promotes early, fixed specification of product requirements to speed up development. Select the correct option using the codes given below:
1 only
1 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
Correct answer
1 and 2 only
During the Empathize phase of KDT, how can you minimize assumptions and accurately uncover latent user needs?
By noting problems that users explicitly mention as frequent in their daily routines
By using HMW problem statements to discover friction points that may not be verbally expressed
By mapping end-to-end experiences across multiple users to reveal patterns
By testing a range of proposed solutions to validate which one aligns with the user’s expectations
Correct answer
By mapping end-to-end experiences across multiple users to reveal patterns
Which of the following best reflects the relationship between design research and marketing research in understanding user needs?
1. Marketing research generate value for the organization, design research generate value for the end user
2. Marketing research offers qualitative depth, while design research scales insights across demographics
3. Design research uncovers deep user needs from small samples; marketing research reveals broad purchasing patterns
4. Designers and marketers should work independently to avoid conflicts in user insights and product positioning
Select the correct option using the codes given below:
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1 and 3 only
1, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer
1 and 3 only
State whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:
‘People who cannot temporarily let go of their role or status or set aside their own expertise or opinion will fail to empathize with others who have conflicting thoughts, experiences, or mental models.’
TRUE
FALSE
Correct answer
TRUE
Which of the following is NOT a way to test a design during the design thinking process?
Conducting user research
Building a prototype
Testing with users
Analyzing user feedback
Correct answer
Conducting user research
Which of the following activities represent appropriate Empathize phase practices in the KDT process?
1. Harish spends a week working at the BS programs office to observe how the exam question paper team handles last-minute requests from the course team.
2. Syed, an employee with the exam logistics team, travels to remote exam centers in rural Telangana to shadow supervisors and document infrastructure pain points.
3. Akshaya, reviews survey responses from 500 students about their satisfaction with campus events after Shaastra, a tech festival at IIT Madras.
4. Avni, a student volunteer, participates in a collegiate festival called Paradox, observing crowd movement and accessibility across venues.
5. Hamsini, a data scientist, builds a machine learning model to predict student dropout risk using course clickstream and assignment data.
6. Shriprasad, spends time interacting with student founders at the Research Park and Centre for Innovation (CFI) to learn how the campus supported their startup journeys.
Select the correct option using the codes given below:
1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 only
1,2,4 and 6 only
1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 only
1, 3, 4, and 6 only
Correct answer
1,2,4 and 6 only
According to Don Norman in The Design of Everyday Things, what strategic insights from product development are essential for creating market-ready offerings that ensure customer satisfaction and brand value?
1. The quality of customer service, maintenance, and upgrade support throughout the product lifecycle
2. Consideration of environmental impact across manufacturing, distribution, and end-of-life disposal
3. Cross-functional coordination between technical, business, and social teams to align product features with customer expectations
Select the correct option using the codes given below:
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Correct answer
1, 2 and 3
In the Analyze phase of Design Thinking, what is the primary purpose of using the Multi-Whys technique?
To generate a wide range of innovative solutions by repeatedly asking "Why?"
To dig deeper into the root cause of a user’s problem by repeatedly asking "Why?"
To validate the design hypotheses by repeatedly asking "Why?"
To test if the problem has already been solved by a competitor by repeatedly asking "Why?"
Correct answer
To dig deeper into the root cause of a user’s problem by repeatedly asking "Why?"
A common pitfall in applying the Multi-Why technique is:
Reaching conclusions too rapidly without sufficient depth
Asking less than five Why questions to uncover innovative solutions
Stopping the inquiry process before uncovering the design hypotheses
Stopping the inquiry process before uncovering the true underlying issue
Correct answer
Stopping the inquiry process before uncovering the true underlying issue
Which of the following best reflects the iterative mindset central to Design Thinking?
Build once, validate quickly, and deploy at scale
Solve problems based on expert assumptions to avoid delays
Embrace early failure and refine solutions through cycles of testing
Finalize the best solution during the ideation phase to reduce complexity
Correct answer
Embrace early failure and refine solutions through cycles of testing
What is a key advantage of using Silent Brainstorming in the Solve phase of Design Thinking?
It allows the facilitator to control idea flow by prioritizing known solutions
It forces the least experienced team members alone contribute during ideation
It encourages individual creativity without group bias or influence
It reduces the number of ideas generated to maintain focus on feasibility
Correct answer
It encourages individual creativity without group bias or influence
In the Design Thinking process, the Test phase is characterized by gathering user feedback to refine and validate solutions. This approach makes the Test phase primarily a ________ phase.
Convergent
Exploratory
Divergent
Abstract
Correct answer
Convergent
Why are “How Might We” (HMW) questions considered powerful tools in the Design Thinking process?
They help designers avoid complex or ambiguous user problems
They reframe negative problem statements into open-ended opportunities for creative solutions
They translate user feedback into measurable KPIs to track design progress
They enable the transformation of pain points into broad design challenges that promote exploration
Correct answer
They reframe negative problem statements into open-ended opportunities for creative solutions
In the context of iterative design, what is the primary value of using low-fidelity prototypes early in the development process?
To simulate real-world usage conditions and capture precise user interaction metrics
To validate technical feasibility and prepare high-resolution mockups for developers
To encourage rapid experimentation and ideation by focusing on core layout and user flow
To perform detailed usability testing and finalize the design for production
Correct answer
To encourage rapid experimentation and ideation by focusing on core layout and user flow
In the ENV model for identifying conflicts of interest, which of the following correctly reflects the structure of a well-framed problem introduction?
Correct answer
[EduVerse] Which of the following activities best represent initial steps in the Empathize phase of Karmic Design Thinking when addressing rural student challenges?
1.Talk to local teachers of rural schools
2.Analyze drop-out reports of rural students
3.Conduct field interviews with rural students
Select the correct option using the codes given below:
1, 2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
3 only
Correct answer
1 and 3 only
[EduVerse] After empathizing, how do you identify patterns in student pain points?
Multi-Why analysis
Conflict of interest
Journey mapping
A/B testing
Correct answer
Journey mapping
[EduVerse] You discover dropouts happen due to poor UX & no human contact. Which phase of Karmic Design Thinking are you in?
Empathize
Analyze
Test
Solve
Correct answer
Analyze
[EduVerse] The team has brainstormed “gamified quizzes” and “teacher nudges via WhatsApp” as final ideas. What’s your next step?
Roll both ideas to market
Vote and launch best
Prototype and test with students
Add 10 more ideas
Correct answer
Prototype and test with students
[EduVerse] The EduVerse team finalizes their learning app prototype based on your
recommendation and begins developing key features like personalized dashboards, gamified quizzes, and AI-based feedback systems. They allocate tasks across teams, manage dependencies, and begin implementing the core functionality while tracking deliverables. Which phase of the project management cycle does this represent?
Planning
Execution
Monitoring & Control
Closure
Correct answer
Execution