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January 2024 term · English I · BSHS1001

English I Quiz 2: 24 March 2024 (January 2024 term)

The IIT Madras BS English I (English 1) Quiz 2 paper sat on 24 Mar 2024, in the January 2024 term: 40 questions for 50 marks in 120 minutes. Every question is below with its answer. Take it as a timed mock test to be marked, or read it through first.

Questions
40
Marks
50
Duration
120 min
MCQ
40

Updated

Official paper: IIT M FOUNDATION AN EXAM QDF2 24 Mar 2024 · No negative marking.

Question 1

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

Find a synonym for ‘juvenile.’

  1. A

    Underage

  2. B

    Sensible

  3. C

    Sagacious

  4. D

    Sophisticated

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Underage

Question 2

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

Find an antonym for ‘protagonist.’

  1. A

    Agnostic

  2. B

    Antagonist

  3. C

    Pentagonist

  4. D

    Agonist

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Antagonist

Question 3

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts.
In this sentence, the word ‘stems’ is:

  1. A

    A singular noun

  2. B

    A plural noun

  3. C

    A verb that agrees with a singular subject

  4. D

    A verb that agrees with a plural subject

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    A verb that agrees with a singular subject

Question 4

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

What, according to Sayandeb Chowdhury, is the difference between violence in early Indian cinema and violence in current films?

  1. A

    Violence in early Indian cinema was negligible.

  2. B

    The impact of violence in early Indian cinema was measurable.

  3. C

    In current Indian cinema, armed protagonists do not use weapons to frighten others in their locality.

  4. D

    Current films project violence as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Current films project violence as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem.

Question 5

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

Which of the following is NOT a finding made by Dr. Samir Parikh’s 2008 study?

  1. A

    79% of respondents loved watching violent movies.

  2. B

    Many of the respondents’ friends carried weapons for protection.

  3. C

    44% of the respondents had the urge to hit others.

  4. D

    The respondents procured their own weapons after watching armed protagonists.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    The respondents procured their own weapons after watching armed protagonists.

Question 6

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible*.*
Choose the word that can replace the word ‘negligible’ without altering the sense of the sentence.

  1. A

    Irrevocable

  2. B

    Severe

  3. C

    Insignificant

  4. D

    Important

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Insignificant

Question 7

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed.
Choose the word that can replace the word ‘visceral’ without altering the sense of the sentence.

  1. A

    Insubstantial

  2. B

    Animalistic

  3. C

    Indirect

  4. D

    Attributive

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Animalistic

Question 8

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

Which of the following is NOT a sociopolitical context that leads to a weaponized idea of self- protection?

  1. A

    The overlooking of the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time.

  2. B

    The neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people and the state’s failure to offer any perception of security.

  3. C

    The idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ in which protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed is seen as a sign of being responsible.

  4. D

    The peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that one is living through a crisis of safety.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    The overlooking of the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time.

Question 9

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

How many syllables are there in the word ‘transference’?

  1. A

    Three

  2. B

    Four

  3. C

    Five

  4. D

    None of these

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Three

Question 10

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
An Audience for Violence
To what extent can portrayals of juvenile delinquency in films be held responsible for encouraging youth along the same path? In January 2022, three children were brutally stabbed at Jahangirpuri in New Delhi. Upon enquiry, the police found that the killer was influenced by the wildly popular Allu Arjun-starrer Pushpa. The same year in August, a 14-year old boy was arrested by the Gujarat police in Surat for procuring a country-made revolver for Rs. 6,000 from UP. He also told the police that he was addicted to crime web series and would “get an adrenaline rush” whenever he saw armed protagonists, and would even show off or use the weapon to frighten others in his locality. These incidents establish a direct connection between delinquent behaviour and violence shown in films, an argument supported by a study conducted by psychiatrist Dr. Samir Parikh in 2008 with a sample size of 1,000 people aged 14-17. The study found that 79 per cent of the boys “loved watching violent movies” and 44 per cent of them had the urge to hit others. Interestingly, many of them said that they knew of friends who “carried weapons for protection.”
This idea of self-protection stems mostly from three sociopolitical contexts. Firstly, the neo-liberal state’s withdrawal from the lives of the people where the state fails to offer any perception of security. Secondly, the idea of ‘responsible citizenry’ who consider protecting one’s house from ‘invaders’ by being armed as a sign of being responsible. And lastly, the peddling of a ‘culture of fear’ by the media that pushes one to believe that they are living through a crisis of safety. Film scholar Sayandeb Chowdhury, however, says, “A popular film is seen by thousands, but the proportion of violence that can directly refer back to any particular film is usually negligible. At the same time, the slow, immeasurable impact of many films over a period of time cannot be overlooked. In other words, it is like an osmosis, which in terms of psychology, can lead to a case of transference,” says Chowdhury.
According to Chowdhury, while early Indian cinema was not non-violent either, there is a perceptible difference in current films insofar as violence is projected as an acceptable and legitimate solution to a problem. “The visceral violence that routinely masquerades as entertainment may have unchained violence from the last bit of moral nudging that may have existed, . . .” notes the author of Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema. “Like cinema, politics is also making it legal to seek a solution in violence as an answer to complicated problems,” he adds. Excerpted from:
Bhattacharya, Abhik. “An Audience for Violence.” Edited by Ramya Maddali, Outlook, vol. LXIII, no. 20, 01 Jul. 2023, pp. 18-20.

According to the article, what sphere of social activity other than cinema has begun to proffer violent solutions as acceptable answers to complicated problems?

  1. A

    Business

  2. B

    Politics

  3. C

    Education

  4. D

    None of these

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Politics

Question 11

+1 markOne correct option

Answer the given subquestions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate verb form.
Had it not been for your support, he _____ his ability to walk after the accident.

  1. A

    Would have been living

  2. B

    Had been longing

  3. C

    Managed

  4. D

    Would not have regained

  5. E

    Had rushed

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Would not have regained

Question 12

+1 markOne correct option

Answer the given subquestions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate verb form.
They _____ in the same rundown shack if Catherine had not emigrated to Canada.

  1. A

    Would have been living

  2. B

    Had been longing

  3. C

    Managed

  4. D

    Would not have regained

  5. E

    Had rushed

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Would have been living

Question 13

+1 markOne correct option

Answer the given subquestions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate verb form.
They _____ him to the hospital as soon as they found him unconscious.

  1. A

    Would have been living

  2. B

    Had been longing

  3. C

    Managed

  4. D

    Would not have regained

  5. E

    Had rushed

Show answer

Correct answer

  • E

    Had rushed

Question 14

+1 markOne correct option

Answer the given subquestions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate verb form.
The organizers barely _____ to get the bouquets in time for the chief guest’s arrival.

  1. A

    Would have been living

  2. B

    Had been longing

  3. C

    Managed

  4. D

    Would not have regained

  5. E

    Had rushed

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Managed

Question 15

+1 markOne correct option

Answer the given subquestions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate verb form.
The revocation of the holidays saddened Amrutha who _____ to go home.

  1. A

    Would have been living

  2. B

    Had been longing

  3. C

    Managed

  4. D

    Would not have regained

  5. E

    Had rushed

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Had been longing

Question 16

+1 markOne correct option

Look at the sentence given below and answer the given subquestions
The Director signed the contract.

Identify whether the underlined word is a verb or noun.

  1. A

    Verb

  2. B

    Noun

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Noun

Question 17

+1 markOne correct option

Look at the sentence given below and answer the given subquestions
The Director signed the contract.

The underlined word is stressed as _____.

  1. A

    ‘Contract

  2. B

    Con’tract

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    ‘Contract

Question 18

+1 markOne correct option

Benoy and his friends ___________ at the playground.

  1. A

    Will

  2. B

    Is

  3. C

    Was not

  4. D

    Are

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Are

Question 19

+1 markOne correct option

One of my cousins ___________ going on an expedition to the centre of the Earth.

  1. A

    Will is

  2. B

    Were not

  3. C

    Is

  4. D

    Are

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Is

Question 20

+1 markOne correct option

Every one of those movies ___________ unoriginal.

  1. A

    Are

  2. B

    Will not

  3. C

    Is

  4. D

    Will

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Is

Question 21

+1 markOne correct option

Nobody ___________ the struggles I've been through.

  1. A

    Known

  2. B

    Knowing

  3. C

    Know

  4. D

    Knows

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Knows

Question 22

+1 markOne correct option

A woman called Hasna ___________ down at the bus stop in Hasle.

  1. A

    Getting

  2. B

    Get

  3. C

    Gets

  4. D

    Gotten

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Gets

Question 23

+1 markOne correct option

Choose the right answer.
Had the students __________ before the strike?

  1. A

    Working

  2. B

    Been working

  3. C

    Been work

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Been working

Question 24

+1 markOne correct option

Select true/false for the following statement.
The sentence, ‘Ritu watches cartoons every day’ is an example of present progressive tense.

  1. A

    TRUE

  2. B

    FALSE

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    FALSE

Question 25

+1 markOne correct option

Choose the correct option.
I ________ by then.

  1. A

    Will have left

  2. B

    Will leaving

  3. C

    Will be leave

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Will have left

Question 26

+1 markOne correct option

Choose the correct option.
They’ll be exhausted by dinner. They will have been _______ football for three hours.

  1. A

    Play

  2. B

    Played

  3. C

    Playing

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Playing

Question 27

+1 markOne correct option

Fill in the blank with future perfect progressive tense form.
I expect Nisha will be tired when she arrives. She ________ for over 18 hours.

  1. A

    Will travel

  2. B

    Will be traveling

  3. C

    Will have been traveling

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Will have been traveling

Question 28

+1 markOne correct option

Choose the future perfect continuous tense sentence from the following options:

  1. A

    We are going to meet our friend at the railway station.

  2. B

    Lucy will travel around the world in June.

  3. C

    He will have jogged two miles before reaching the main road.

  4. D

    She will have been driving for an hour by the time she gets to the office.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    She will have been driving for an hour by the time she gets to the office.

Question 29

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the tense in the following sentence.
They have arrived on time.

  1. A

    Present perfect

  2. B

    Present perfect continuous

  3. C

    Past perfect

  4. D

    Past perfect continuous

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Present perfect

Question 30

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the tense in the following sentence.
Rahul too will run off to Mumbai to follow in his father’s footsteps.

  1. A

    Present progressive

  2. B

    Past perfect

  3. C

    Simple future

  4. D

    Future perfect progressive

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Simple future

Question 31

+1 markOne correct option

In the plural noun nurses, the plural marker sounds as ________.

  1. A

    [s]

  2. B

    [z]

  3. C

    [iz]

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    [iz]

Question 32

+1 markOne correct option

The plural of sheep is sheep.

  1. A

    TRUE

  2. B

    FALSE

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    TRUE

Question 33

+1 markOne correct option

Criteria is the _______of criterion.

  1. A

    Singular

  2. B

    Plural

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Plural

Question 34

+1 markOne correct option

English language does not have monosyllabic words. This statement is ____.

  1. A

    TRUE

  2. B

    FALSE

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    FALSE

Question 35

+1 markOne correct option

How many syllables are there in the word repentance?

  1. A

    1

  2. B

    2

  3. C

    3

  4. D

    4

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    3

Question 36

+1 markOne correct option

‘The offer promises to give a refund if the product is found to be defective.’
Choose the appropriate stress for the usage of the word ‘refund’ in the sentence.

  1. A
  2. B
Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

Question 37

+1 markOne correct option

The word fabulous is stressed as ______.

  1. A

    Fa’bulous

  2. B

    ‘Fabulous

  3. C

    Fabu’lous

  4. D

    F’abulous

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    ‘Fabulous

Question 38

+1 markOne correct option

Which of the following has an aspirated stop?

  1. A

    Scroll

  2. B

    Pineapple

  3. C

    Incur

  4. D

    Both Pineapple and Incur

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Both Pineapple and Incur

Question 39

+1 markOne correct option

The consonant cluster in the word attempt is an instance of ___________.

  1. A

    Initial CC

  2. B

    Final CC

  3. C

    Initial CCC

  4. D

    Final CCC

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Final CCC

Question 40

+1 markOne correct option

How many syllables are there in the word ideology?

  1. A

    2

  2. B

    3

  3. C

    4

  4. D

    5

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    5