Question 1
In the context of economic circular flow, what do firms primarily provide to the factor market?
Goods and services
Wages and rent
Raw materials
Capital investment

The IIT Madras BS Business Data Management (BDM) End Term paper sat on 31 Aug 2025, in the May 2025 term, set QDD1: 23 questions for 30 marks in 180 minutes. Every question is below with its answer. Take it as a timed mock test to be marked, or read it through first.
In the context of economic circular flow, what do firms primarily provide to the factor market?
Goods and services
Wages and rent
Raw materials
Capital investment
Correct answer
Wages and rent
Which Excel function would you use to find a value in the first column of a table and return a value from a specified column?
INDEX
MATCH
VLOOKUP
HLOOKUP
Correct answer
VLOOKUP
Which of the following is a non-government source of economic data in India?
National Sample Survey (NSS)
Economic Census
Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE)
Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)
Correct answer
Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE)
What does a bimodal distribution in consumer spending data typically indicate?
Uniform spending across all consumers
Two distinct consumer groups with different spending patterns
Random spending behavior
Declining consumer confidence
Correct answer
Two distinct consumer groups with different spending patterns
In a saturated market where 75% of existing customers show upgrade interest but new customer acquisition is limited, what should companies prioritize?
Aggressive new customer acquisition campaigns
Geographic expansion to untapped markets
Upgrade incentives and retention programs for existing customers
Price reduction strategies
Correct answer
Upgrade incentives and retention programs for existing customers
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) primarily measures:
Average time to convert inventory to sales
Average time to collect accounts receivable
Average time to pay suppliers
Average production cycle time
Correct answer
Average time to collect accounts receivable
Which chart type is most appropriate for showing the relationship between two continuous variables?
Bar chart
Pie chart
Scatter plot
Histogram
Correct answer
Scatter plot
Internal Pool Sourcing refers to:
Hiring external consultants
Filling positions from within the organization
Outsourcing recruitment processes
Creating talent pools for future hiring
Correct answer
Filling positions from within the organization
To reduce credit losses, a FinTech company should:
Decrease credit score approval threshold
Increase credit score approval threshold
Eliminate credit checks
Approve all applications
Correct answer
Increase credit score approval threshold
A customer purchases on ClipKart using HFCD Credit Card via PayBlade.
What is the correct payment flow sequence?
Customer → HFCD → ClipKart
Customer → HFCD → PayBlade → ClipKart
Customer → PayBlade → HFCD → ClipKart
Customer → ClipKart → HFCD → PayBlade
Correct answer
Customer → PayBlade → HFCD → ClipKart
Personalized recommendations on e-commerce platforms primarily aim to:
Increase website traffic
Reduce server load
Improve conversion rates based on user behavior
Standardize user experience
Correct answer
Improve conversion rates based on user behavior
Which of the following best describes a lead indicator?
A metric that reflects past performance
A measure used to predict future trends
A statistic that measures current output
A financial result already realized
Correct answer
A measure used to predict future trends
Which Excel function would you use to calculate the average of a filtered range, ignoring hidden rows?
AVERAGE
SUBTOTAL
AGGREGATE
FILTER
Correct answer
SUBTOTAL
What is the primary objective of conducting an A/B test?
To test system scalability
To compare performance of two or more variants
To validate data quality
To measure user satisfaction
Correct answer
To compare performance of two or more variants
Which of the following is NOT a typical function of pivot tables?
Summarizing large datasets
Creating new records in source data
Grouping data by categories
Calculating aggregated values
Correct answer
Creating new records in source data
Treatment improved both metrics
Treatment improved conversion but reduced transaction value
Control performed better on all metrics
No significant difference between groups
Correct answer
Treatment improved conversion but reduced transaction value
Campus Hiring
Job Portal
Employee Referral
Social Media
Correct answer
Employee Referral
Based on the following sales data, answer the given subquestions
Product Sales Data (Rs. in thousands):
Product A: 45,000
Product B: 32,000
Product C: 58,000
Product D: 28,000
Product E: 37,000
What is the market share of Product C as a percentage?
27.5%
29.0%
30.5%
32.0%
Correct answer
29.0%
Based on the following sales data, answer the given subquestions
Product Sales Data (Rs. in thousands):
Product A: 45,000
Product B: 32,000
Product C: 58,000
Product D: 28,000
Product E: 37,000
Which product has the second-highest market share?
Product A
Product B
Product D
Product E
Correct answer
Product A
What is the total monthly revenue?
Correct answer: 1088000
Which product has the highest Days of Inventory?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Delta
Correct answer
Beta
Based on the following product data, answer the given subquestions:
Planned Production Hours: 480
Lost Time Hours: 48
Design Speed: 200 units/hour
Actual Speed: 180 units/hour
Total Units Produced: 77,760
Good Units: 74,772
Calculate Availability (in %)
Correct answer: 90
Based on the following product data, answer the given subquestions:
Planned Production Hours: 480
Lost Time Hours: 48
Design Speed: 200 units/hour
Actual Speed: 180 units/hour
Total Units Produced: 77,760
Good Units: 74,772
Calculate Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) (in %)
Correct answer: 77.5 (accepted within ±0.5)