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September 2025 term · Game Theory and Strategy · BSMS4023

Game Theory and Strategy End Term: 21 December 2025 (September 2025 term)

The IIT Madras BS Game Theory and Strategy (Game Theory) End Term paper sat on 21 Dec 2025, in the September 2025 term: 51 questions for 44 marks in 180 minutes. Every question is below with its answer. Take it as a timed mock test to be marked, or read it through first.

Questions
51
Marks
44
Duration
180 min
Numerical
33
MCQ
16
MSQ
2

Updated

Official paper: Game Theory And Strategy 18 Dec 25 · No negative marking.

Question 1

+2 marksNumerical answer

Three machines, A, B, and C, produce respectively 50%, 30% and 20% of the total no. of items of a factory. The percentages of defective output of these machines are 3%, 4% and 5%.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

If an item is selected at random, the probability that the item is defective is ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0.0375 (accepted within ±0.0025)

Question 2

+2 marksNumerical answer

Three machines, A, B, and C, produce respectively 50%, 30% and 20% of the total no. of items of a factory. The percentages of defective output of these machines are 3%, 4% and 5%.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Suppose an item is selected at random and found to be defective. The probability that the item was produced by machine A will be ___________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0.405 (accepted within ±0.005)

Question 3

+1 markOne correct option
  1. A

    (A figure from the original paper is missing from the source site.)

  2. B

    (A figure from the original paper is missing from the source site.)

  3. C

    (A figure from the original paper is missing from the source site.)

  4. D

    None of these

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    (A figure from the original paper is missing from the source site.)

Question 4

+1 markOne correct option

The maximum value of p to have buyers will be

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C

    (A figure from the original paper is missing from the source site.)

  4. D

    (A figure from the original paper is missing from the source site.)

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

Question 5

+1 markOne correct option
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

Question 6

+1 markOne or more correct options

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    increasing function of n

  2. B

    decreasing function of n

  3. C
  4. D
Show answer

Correct answers

  • B

    decreasing function of n

  • D

Question 7

+1 markOne correct option

The fulfilled-expectations demand curve in this setting will be (consider (1-n)=m)

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

Question 8

+1 markNumerical answer
Show answer

Correct answer: 5

Question 9

+1 markOne correct option
  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    True

Question 10

+1 markNumerical answer

If the unique, symmetric Nash equilibrium in pure strategy for this game is represented by

Show answer

Correct answer: 10

Question 11

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(1)= _________________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0

Question 12

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(2)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0

Question 13

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(3) =____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0

Question 14

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(4) = ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0

Question 15

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(1,2) =____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 1

Question 16

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(1,3)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 1

Question 17

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(1,4)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0

Question 18

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(2,3)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 1

Question 19

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(2,4)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0

Question 20

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(3,4)=____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 0

Question 21

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(1,2,3)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 1

Question 22

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(1,2,4)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 1

Question 23

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(2,3,4)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 1

Question 24

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(1,3,4)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 1

Question 25

+0.2 marksNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

v(1,2,3,4)= ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 1

Question 26

+1 markOne correct option

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Consider following two statements and choose the correct alternative (I) This game has symmetrical players. (II) Players 1 and 2 are only symmetric players.

  1. A

    Only (I) is correct

  2. B

    Only (II) is correct

  3. C

    Both (I) and (II) are correct

  4. D

    None is correct

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Only (I) is correct

Question 27

+1 markOne correct option

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Consider following two statements and choose the correct alternative (I) This game has a null player. (II) Player 4 is null player.

  1. A

    Only (I) is correct

  2. B

    Only (II) is correct

  3. C

    Both (I) and (II) are correct

  4. D

    None is correct

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Both (I) and (II) are correct

Question 28

+1 markNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Show answer

Correct answer: 3

Question 29

+1 markNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Show answer

Correct answer: 3

Question 30

+1 markNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Show answer

Correct answer: 3

Question 31

+1 markNumerical answer

Given the game [61; 40, 40, 30, 10]. Write the game as a coalition function and find out symmetric and null players. Also, calculate Shapley-Shubik power index for the game.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Show answer

Correct answer: 0

Question 32

+1 markNumerical answer

A cable TV station wants to connect six new customers to its network. The connections to the network are described in the following tree graph:

Calculate the distribution of the costs among the six players if all six decide to connect to the network.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

The cost to be paid by Player 1 will be ___________

Show answer

Correct answer: 7

Question 33

+1 markNumerical answer

A cable TV station wants to connect six new customers to its network. The connections to the network are described in the following tree graph:

Calculate the distribution of the costs among the six players if all six decide to connect to the network.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

The cost to be paid by Player 2 will be __________

Show answer

Correct answer: 12

Question 34

+1 markNumerical answer

A cable TV station wants to connect six new customers to its network. The connections to the network are described in the following tree graph:

Calculate the distribution of the costs among the six players if all six decide to connect to the network.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

The cost to be paid by Player 3 will be ___________

Show answer

Correct answer: 12

Question 35

+1 markNumerical answer

A cable TV station wants to connect six new customers to its network. The connections to the network are described in the following tree graph:

Calculate the distribution of the costs among the six players if all six decide to connect to the network.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

The cost to be paid by Player 4 will be ___________

Show answer

Correct answer: 17

Question 36

+1 markNumerical answer

A cable TV station wants to connect six new customers to its network. The connections to the network are described in the following tree graph:

Calculate the distribution of the costs among the six players if all six decide to connect to the network.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

The cost to be paid by Player 5 will be ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 18

Question 37

+1 markNumerical answer

A cable TV station wants to connect six new customers to its network. The connections to the network are described in the following tree graph:

Calculate the distribution of the costs among the six players if all six decide to connect to the network.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

The cost to be paid by Player 6 will be _____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 19

Question 38

+1 markOne correct option

Six bidders with private valuations uniformly distributed between 0 and 1 participate in a sealed bid first price auction. Assuming that everyone is playing the symmetric equilibrium bidding strategy.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Optimal bid for a bidder with valuation 0.9 will be

  1. A

    0.48

  2. B

    0.65

  3. C

    0.5

  4. D

    0.75

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    0.75

Question 39

+1 markOne correct option

Six bidders with private valuations uniformly distributed between 0 and 1 participate in a sealed bid first price auction. Assuming that everyone is playing the symmetric equilibrium bidding strategy.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

The expected revenue of the seller in this auction scenario will be

  1. A

    4/5

  2. B

    5/7

  3. C

    2/3

  4. D

    2/5

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    5/7

Question 40

+1 markOne correct option

Consider two competing firms in a declining industry that cannot support both firms profitably. Each firm has three possible choices as it must decide whether or not to exit the industry immediately, at the end of this quarter, or at the end of the next quarter. If a firm chooses to exit, then its payoff is 0 from that point onward. Every quarter that both firms operate yields each a loss equal to −1, and each quarter that a firm operates alone yields a payoff of 2. For example, if firm 1 plans to exit at the end of this quarter while firm 2 plans to exit at the end of the next quarter then the payoffs are (−1, 1) because both firms lose −1 in the first quarter and firm 2 gains 2 in the second. The payoff for each firm is the sum of its quarterly payoffs. Formulate this as a normal form game considering that E denotes immediate exit, T denotes exit this quarter, and N denote exit next quarter.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

There are no strictly dominated strategies in this game.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    True

Question 41

+2 marksOne correct option

Consider two competing firms in a declining industry that cannot support both firms profitably. Each firm has three possible choices as it must decide whether or not to exit the industry immediately, at the end of this quarter, or at the end of the next quarter. If a firm chooses to exit, then its payoff is 0 from that point onward. Every quarter that both firms operate yields each a loss equal to −1, and each quarter that a firm operates alone yields a payoff of 2. For example, if firm 1 plans to exit at the end of this quarter while firm 2 plans to exit at the end of the next quarter then the payoffs are (−1, 1) because both firms lose −1 in the first quarter and firm 2 gains 2 in the second. The payoff for each firm is the sum of its quarterly payoffs. Formulate this as a normal form game considering that E denotes immediate exit, T denotes exit this quarter, and N denote exit next quarter.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

weakly dominated strategy in this game is

  1. A

    E

  2. B

    T

  3. C

    N

  4. D

    None

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    T

Question 42

+1 markOne or more correct options

Consider two competing firms in a declining industry that cannot support both firms profitably. Each firm has three possible choices as it must decide whether or not to exit the industry immediately, at the end of this quarter, or at the end of the next quarter. If a firm chooses to exit, then its payoff is 0 from that point onward. Every quarter that both firms operate yields each a loss equal to −1, and each quarter that a firm operates alone yields a payoff of 2. For example, if firm 1 plans to exit at the end of this quarter while firm 2 plans to exit at the end of the next quarter then the payoffs are (−1, 1) because both firms lose −1 in the first quarter and firm 2 gains 2 in the second. The payoff for each firm is the sum of its quarterly payoffs. Formulate this as a normal form game considering that E denotes immediate exit, T denotes exit this quarter, and N denote exit next quarter.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Pure strategy Nash equilibria in this game are (More than one options correct)

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    (E, T)

  2. B

    (E, N)

  3. C

    (N, E)

  4. D

    (T, N)

Show answer

Correct answers

  • B

    (E, N)

  • C

    (N, E)

Question 43

+1 markOne correct option

Consider two competing firms in a declining industry that cannot support both firms profitably. Each firm has three possible choices as it must decide whether or not to exit the industry immediately, at the end of this quarter, or at the end of the next quarter. If a firm chooses to exit, then its payoff is 0 from that point onward. Every quarter that both firms operate yields each a loss equal to −1, and each quarter that a firm operates alone yields a payoff of 2. For example, if firm 1 plans to exit at the end of this quarter while firm 2 plans to exit at the end of the next quarter then the payoffs are (−1, 1) because both firms lose −1 in the first quarter and firm 2 gains 2 in the second. The payoff for each firm is the sum of its quarterly payoffs. Formulate this as a normal form game considering that E denotes immediate exit, T denotes exit this quarter, and N denote exit next quarter.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

This game has unique mixed strategy equilibrium

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    True

Question 44

+2 marksNumerical answer

Consider two competing firms in a declining industry that cannot support both firms profitably. Each firm has three possible choices as it must decide whether or not to exit the industry immediately, at the end of this quarter, or at the end of the next quarter. If a firm chooses to exit, then its payoff is 0 from that point onward. Every quarter that both firms operate yields each a loss equal to −1, and each quarter that a firm operates alone yields a payoff of 2. For example, if firm 1 plans to exit at the end of this quarter while firm 2 plans to exit at the end of the next quarter then the payoffs are (−1, 1) because both firms lose −1 in the first quarter and firm 2 gains 2 in the second. The payoff for each firm is the sum of its quarterly payoffs. Formulate this as a normal form game considering that E denotes immediate exit, T denotes exit this quarter, and N denote exit next quarter.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Show answer

Correct answer: 2

Question 45

+1 markOne correct option

A man dies, leaving an estate worth 500 units. The deceased has two creditors; one’s claim is 450 units, and the other’s claim, 250 units. The division of the estate between them is carried out according to the contested garment principle.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Creditor 1 with claim 450 units gets

  1. A

    350

  2. B

    300

  3. C

    200

  4. D

    250

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    350

Question 46

+1 markOne correct option

A man dies, leaving an estate worth 500 units. The deceased has two creditors; one’s claim is 450 units, and the other’s claim, 250 units. The division of the estate between them is carried out according to the contested garment principle.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Creditor 2 with claim 250 units gets

  1. A

    150

  2. B

    300

  3. C

    200

  4. D

    250

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    150

Question 47

+1 markNumerical answer

Suppose a search engine has two ad slots that it can sell. Slot a has a clickthrough rate of 10 and slot b has a clickthrough rate of 5. Three advertisers are interested in these slots. Advertiser x values click at 3 per click, advertiser y values click at 2 per click, and advertiser z values click at 1 per click.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

Total valuation of socially optimal allocation will be ___________

Show answer

Correct answer: 40

Question 48

+1 markNumerical answer

Suppose a search engine has two ad slots that it can sell. Slot a has a clickthrough rate of 10 and slot b has a clickthrough rate of 5. Three advertisers are interested in these slots. Advertiser x values click at 3 per click, advertiser y values click at 2 per click, and advertiser z values click at 1 per click.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

VCG price for slot a will be ___________

Show answer

Correct answer: 15

Question 49

+1 markNumerical answer

Suppose a search engine has two ad slots that it can sell. Slot a has a clickthrough rate of 10 and slot b has a clickthrough rate of 5. Three advertisers are interested in these slots. Advertiser x values click at 3 per click, advertiser y values click at 2 per click, and advertiser z values click at 1 per click.
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.

VCG price for slot b will be ____________

Show answer

Correct answer: 5

Question 50

+2 marksOne correct option

Suppose 6 numbers are drawn independently from the uniform distribution on the interval [0, 1] and then sorted from smallest to largest. The expected value of the number in third position on the list is

  1. A

    5/6

  2. B

    3/7

  3. C

    1/2

  4. D

    1/3

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    3/7

Question 51

+1 markOne correct option

Choose the correct alternative

  1. A

    A stable matching system is necessarily a system under which everyone is satisfied.

  2. B

    A matching system is stable when an unmatched pair may find it beneficial to deviate from the matching and form their own match.

  3. C

    A stable matching system is necessarily a system under which everyone is satisfied & A matching system is stable when an unmatched pair may find it beneficial to deviate from the matching and form their own match.

  4. D

    None of these

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    None of these