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May 2022 term · English II · BSHS1002

English II End Term: 7 August 2022 (May 2022 term)

The IIT Madras BS English II (English 2) End Term paper sat on 7 Aug 2022, in the May 2022 term: 65 questions for 100 marks in 180 minutes. Every question is below with its answer. Take it as a timed mock test to be marked, or read it through first.

Questions
65
Marks
100
Duration
180 min
MCQ
62
MSQ
3

Updated

Official paper: IIT M FOUNDATION DIPLOMA ENDTERM QPD1 07 Aug 2022 IBA NS · No negative marking.

Question 1

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

Which of the following options best summarise the given article excerpt?

  1. A

    The article is about a beach in Kerala.

  2. B

    The article is about a beach in Thiruvananthapuram, which is diminishing.

  3. C

    The article is about the history of the people who lived along the coastline of Kerala’s beaches.

  4. D

    The article is about a cyclone that hit Thiruvananthapuram in 2017.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    The article is about a beach in Thiruvananthapuram, which is diminishing.

Question 2

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

Which of the following sentences uses the phrase “cordon off” incorrectly?

  1. A

    The crime scene was cordoned off.

  2. B

    The police cordon off the street to prevent the mob from entering.

  3. C

    I cordoned off Valerie for being too rude.

  4. D

    Due to the ongoing construction, the children’s playground has been cordoned off.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    I cordoned off Valerie for being too rude.

Question 3

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

  1. A

    The sculpture named Jalakanyaka goes against the conservative ethos of the state of Kerala.

  2. B

    The sculpture of the reclining woman is a famous landmark.

  3. C

    The sculpture of the reclining woman was made by Kanaayi Kunhiraman.

  4. D

    All of these

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    All of these

Question 4

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

“A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.” What does this sentence mean?

  1. A

    Cyclone Ockhi has completely destroyed the road running parallel to the beach.

  2. B

    The road running parallel to the beach is closed and no vehicles are allowed.

  3. C

    Long parts of the road that were washed away by Ockhi are restricted to vehicles and traffic.

  4. D

    The impact of Ockhi has forced the authorities to close off a road near the beach.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Long parts of the road that were washed away by Ockhi are restricted to vehicles and traffic.

Question 5

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

Because of the rough waves, many beach-goers have stopped visiting the Shangumugham Beach. True or False?

  1. A

    TRUE

  2. B

    FALSE

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    FALSE

Question 6

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

Which of the following statements pertaining to the impact of Cyclone Ockhi on the beach is true?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    The fishing boats on the shoreline were moved.

  2. B

    People were banned from using the boats.

  3. C

    Heavy erosion occurred on the shoreline.

  4. D

    People were no longer allowed to get into the water.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • A

    The fishing boats on the shoreline were moved.

  • C

    Heavy erosion occurred on the shoreline.

Question 7

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

“We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.” Who is the speaker, and what are they talking about?

  1. A

    A resident of Thiruvananthapuram; about the sea coming closer and the crowd on the beach.

  2. B

    A resident of Thiruvananthapuram; about the impact of the cyclone and the crowd on the beach.

  3. C

    A coastguard; about the crowd on the beach.

  4. D

    A resident of Thiruvananthapuram, about adventurous youngsters.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    A resident of Thiruvananthapuram; about the sea coming closer and the crowd on the beach.

Question 8

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

“There is hardly any elbow room...” What does this mean?

  1. A

    There is almost no room

  2. B

    There is some room

  3. C

    There are a few rooms

  4. D

    There is not much scope

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    There is almost no room

Question 9

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

What does the author talk about in the last paragraph? Choose the most appropriate option.

  1. A

    About the restrictions placed on visitors to the beach.

  2. B

    About the tension between adventurous visitors and the dangerous waves.

  3. C

    About the coastguards and their frustrations.

  4. D

    About toddlers who are not allowed into the water.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    About the tension between adventurous visitors and the dangerous waves.

Question 10

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions
On weekends, there is hardly any elbow room on Shanghumugham Beach in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The smell of roasted corn hangs in the air, vendors mill around the walkway that leads to the beach, families lounge around a 35m-long sculpture of a reclining naked woman — ‘Jalakanyaka’ by Kanaayi Kunhiraman — that seems to strain against Kerala’s conservative ethos yet has come to be one of the most recognised landmarks in the city. It is a familiar beach scene. The only problem is — there isn’t much beach left.
“Every year, I feel the sea is drawing closer,” says Indu, a 44-year-old Thiruvananthapuram resident who has been coming to Shanghumugham since her childhood. “The beach is so much smaller than it used to be. We would come here to get away from the congestion in the city, and now look how congested the beach has become.”
She points to a row of fishing boats lined up along a part of the shore usually reserved for people. The boats were moved after vast tracts of the Shangumugham shoreline were eroded following Cyclone Ockhi, which hit the Kerala coast in December 2017. A nearby road, which runs parallel to the beach, bears testimony to Ockhi’s fury — rope and traffic cones cordon off the traffic from long sections of the road that were washed away by the waves.
Even now, the waves are visibly rough — but they do not deter visitors. Beach-goers play a game of racing back to the shore before the water reaches their ankles, laughing aloud when the wave beats them to it. Others try to venture into the water, holding hands with their friends but lose balance when the wave pulls back into the sea. The whistles of coastguards pierce the air, instructing the crowds to move away from the water. Families with toddlers are turned away from the water.
—Rihan Najib, The Hindu Business Line

Which of the following words is the opposite of “reclining”?

  1. A

    Resting

  2. B

    Lounging

  3. C

    Standing

  4. D

    Leaning

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Standing

Question 11

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

What is the topic of the audio?

  1. A

    Uneducated young men in India

  2. B

    Higher Education in India

  3. C

    Primary Education in India

  4. D

    The Demography of India

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Higher Education in India

Question 12

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

What is the meaning of “demography”?

  1. A

    The study of democracy

  2. B

    The composition of human population

  3. C

    The study of oration

  4. D

    The art of demagoguery

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    The composition of human population

Question 13

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

“Half the Indian population is pretty much under 25.” What is the phrase “pretty much” used to convey?

  1. A

    To convey uncertainty

  2. B

    To convey surety

  3. C

    To convey approximation

  4. D

    To convey probability

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    To convey approximation

Question 14

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

“The gap between the average age of the Indian person and of the Indian cabinet – I think we hold the world record for that.” What does Tharoor mean by this?

  1. A

    That the people in power in the country are much older than the average citizen of the country.

  2. B

    That the people ruling the country are incompetent.

  3. C

    That the people ruling the country are all older than 65.

  4. D

    That the average citizen’s age is less than 20, while the average age of those in the Indian cabinet is 45.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    That the people in power in the country are much older than the average citizen of the country.

Question 15

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

“We are an amazingly young country.” Why is this such an amazing and important fact for Tharoor?

  1. A

    Because the average age of China is inching towards 50, while India’s average age is still at 25.

  2. B

    Because young college graduates in India do not generally take part in society.

  3. C

    Because India consists of a primarily young population, while other countries such as US, China and Japan are ageing rapidly.

  4. D

    Because all young people in India are college-educated.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Because India consists of a primarily young population, while other countries such as US, China and Japan are ageing rapidly.

Question 16

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

“By 2020, we’ll have 160 million people between 20-24 years old in India.” Which organisation has worked out this calculation?

  1. A

    The International Labour Organisation

  2. B

    The Food and Agricultural Organisation

  3. C

    The United Nations Organisation

  4. D

    The International Court of Law

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    The International Labour Organisation

Question 17

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

What is the meaning of the phrase “work out” as it is used in this audio?

  1. A

    Exercise

  2. B

    Plan or devise something

  3. C

    Solve something by calculation

  4. D

    Have a good, desired result

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Solve something by calculation

Question 18

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

What is the meaning of the word “poised”?

  1. A

    Be unprepared

  2. B

    Be ferocious

  3. C

    Be ready and prepared

  4. D

    Pose and act

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Be ready and prepared

Question 19

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

Which of the following statements is true, from what you can understand from the audio?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    India has not progressed in the education realm since Independence.

  2. B

    India has expanded educational access, and has also strived for equity in education.

  3. C

    The quality or excellence of Indian higher educational institutions is lacking.

  4. D

    Because India is a young country, education of its young people becomes crucial to its development.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • B

    India has expanded educational access, and has also strived for equity in education.

  • C

    The quality or excellence of Indian higher educational institutions is lacking.

  • D

    Because India is a young country, education of its young people becomes crucial to its development.

Question 20

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio sample and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a1.mp3

What is the meaning of the phrase “in a nutshell”?

  1. A

    In spite of

  2. B

    In a single word

  3. C

    In the fewest possible words

  4. D

    In recognition of the lack of time

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    In the fewest possible words

Question 21

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

The word sharpening is stressed on the _______ .

  1. A

    First syllable

  2. B

    Second syllable

  3. C

    Third syllable

  4. D

    No syllables receive stress

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    First syllable

Question 22

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

The word achieve is stressed on the _______ .

  1. A

    First syllable

  2. B

    Second syllable

  3. C

    Third syllable

  4. D

    Fourth syllable

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Second syllable

Question 23

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

The word interesting is stressed on the _______ .

  1. A

    First syllable

  2. B

    Second syllable

  3. C

    Third syllable

  4. D

    Fourth syllable

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    First syllable

Question 24

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

Identify the number of syllables in the word something.

  1. A

    1

  2. B

    2

  3. C

    3

  4. D

    4

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    2

Question 25

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

Identify the number of syllables in the word consecutively.

  1. A

    2

  2. B

    3

  3. C

    5

  4. D

    6

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    5

Question 26

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

Identify the number of syllables in the word aspirational.

  1. A

    5

  2. B

    1

  3. C

    2

  4. D

    3

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    5

Question 27

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

The vowel in the word says is ______.

  1. A

    Short

  2. B

    Long

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Long

Question 28

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

The vowel in the second syllable of the word scientists is _________

  1. A

    Short

  2. B

    Long

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Short

Question 29

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

Choose the appropriate pauses for the following passage as you hear in the audio:
It’s worked dramatically I am already inspired to be addressing this really august intellectual gathering of people from Harvard a place that my mother thought I will never reach

  1. A

    //It’s worked/ dramatically I am already inspired/ to be addressing this really august intellectual/ gathering of people/ from Harvard a place that my mother thought I will never/ reach//

  2. B

    //It’s worked dramatically I am/ already inspired to be addressing this really august intellectual/ gathering of people from Harvard a/ place that my mother thought I/ will never reach//

  3. C

    //It’s worked dramatically I am already inspired/ to be addressing/ this really august intellectual gathering of people from Harvard/ a place that my/ mother thought I will never reach//

  4. D

    //It’s worked dramatically/ I am already inspired/ to be addressing this really august intellectual gathering/ of people from Harvard a place/ that my mother thought I will never reach//

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    //It’s worked dramatically I am already inspired/ to be addressing/ this really august intellectual gathering of people from Harvard/ a place that my/ mother thought I will never reach//

Question 30

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fdfne1s1a2.mp3

Choose the appropriate pauses for the following sentence as you hear in the audio:
But I am just an actor and I am going to just give you my dream shamelessly because that’s the thing that I can do best

  1. A

    //But I am just// an actor and I am going to/ just give you/ my dream shamelessly because/ that’s/ the thing that I/ can do best//

  2. B

    //But I am just an actor/ and I am going to just give you my dream shamelessly/ because/ that’s the thing that I can do best//

  3. C

    //But/ I am just an actor and I/ am going to just give/ you my dream shamelessly because that’s// the thing that I can do best//

  4. D

    //But I am just an actor and I am/ going to just give you/ my dream shamelessly because/ that’s the thing that I can do best//

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    //But I am just an actor/ and I am going to just give you my dream shamelessly/ because/ that’s the thing that I can do best//

Question 31

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following exchange between an employer and a candidate (potential employee) and answer the given subquestions:
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

Why does Anisha use the phrase “I’m curious to hear more about…”

  1. A

    She uses it to intimidate Min.

  2. B

    She uses it to start off the conversation on an easy note.

  3. C

    She wants Min to introduce herself.

  4. D

    She wants to know if Min is lying on her CV.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    She uses it to start off the conversation on an easy note.

Question 32

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following exchange between an employer and a candidate (potential employee) and answer the given subquestions:
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

What is the meaning of the phrase “I’m huge on…”?

  1. A

    I’m talented at

  2. B

    I’m against

  3. C

    I prioritise and value

  4. D

    I dislike

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    I prioritise and value

Question 33

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following exchange between an employer and a candidate (potential employee) and answer the given subquestions:
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

What does Min do as soon as she starts speaking?

  1. A

    She directly answers Alisha’s question on her reason for being in the e-learning industry.

  2. B

    She falters as she tries to introduce herself.

  3. C

    She expresses disinterest at the role.

  4. D

    She expresses her enthusiasm for the interview and the company.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    She expresses her enthusiasm for the interview and the company.

Question 34

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Read the following exchange between an employer and a candidate (potential employee) and answer the given subquestions:
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

Which of the following things about Bridgespan Education were a factor in her applying to the role?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Their focus on innovation and research.

  2. B

    Their work culture, which values teamwork.

  3. C

    Their status as a Fortune 500 company.

  4. D

    Their reputation as the best learning solutions start-up.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • A

    Their focus on innovation and research.

  • B

    Their work culture, which values teamwork.

Question 35

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following exchange between an employer and a candidate (potential employee) and answer the given subquestions:
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

What does Min mean when she says “I’d love to dive right into them…”?

  1. A

    She would like to talk about her CV.

  2. B

    She enthusiastically signals that she wants to go into more detail.

  3. C

    She wants to avoid talking about her reasons behind applying.

  4. D

    She wants to give a broad reason behind her application.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    She enthusiastically signals that she wants to go into more detail.

Question 36

+1 markOne correct option

Our motorcycle broke down; we came last. This sentence is an example of ________.

  1. A

    Compound sentence

  2. B

    Simple sentence

  3. C

    Complicated sentence

  4. D

    Complex sentence

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Compound sentence

Question 37

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the independent clause in the following sentence:
Robert ran away because John yelled at him.

  1. A

    Robert ran away

  2. B

    Because John yelled at him.

  3. C

    Robert ran away because John yelled at him.

  4. D

    No independent clause

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Robert ran away

Question 38

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the adjectival clause in the following sentence.
People whose cats shed need to vacuum often.

  1. A

    Whose cats shed need to vacuum often

  2. B

    Whose cats shed

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Whose cats shed

Question 39

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the number of suffixes in the following sentence.
It was a warm summer month: the flowers were blooming, the birds were singing, and the days seemed endless.

  1. A

    1

  2. B

    3

  3. C

    5

  4. D

    7

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    7

Question 40

+1 markOne correct option

Context :At a job fair, an interviewer to an interviewee.
A question about her hobbies.

  1. A

    Do you mind sharing with us what your hobbies are?

  2. B

    If you could tell us what your hobbies are, we can understand what sort of an energy revolves around you as a person by calculating the weightage of what you consider as worthy of your free time, and thereby see if you are a worthy candidate or not.

  3. C

    Tell me what your hobbies are. We don’t have much time, so make it quick.

  4. D

    Do you think you can let us into the sacred space of your personal life and share with us what engages you in your free time? With this, we mean your hobbies, if you don’t mind.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Do you mind sharing with us what your hobbies are?

Question 41

+1 markOne correct option

Context :At a job fair, an interviewer to an interviewee.
About her professional qualifications.

  1. A

    I don’t see any work experience here in your resume. Get out.

  2. B

    We were wondering if you could elaborate on the lack of work experience in your case, and were strikingly bothered. Could you please let us know if we should continue this interview?

  3. C

    It shows here that you do not have previous work experience in this field. Is this your first job? Would you mind elaborating?

  4. D

    None of these.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    It shows here that you do not have previous work experience in this field. Is this your first job? Would you mind elaborating?

Question 42

+1 markOne correct option

Imagine that you are in a formal meeting with a client. In such a context, you are asking her whether she would like to review a file. From the options below, which would be the most appropriate way to ask this question?

  1. A

    Will you like to take a look at the file?

  2. B

    You will like to take a look at the file?

  3. C

    Would you like to have a look at this file?

  4. D

    Do you want this file?

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Would you like to have a look at this file?

Question 43

+1 markOne correct option

“Asoka was a great emperor.” The interrogative form of this sentence is _____________

  1. A

    Will Asoka be a great emperor?

  2. B

    Did Asoka become a great emperor?

  3. C

    Why is Asoka a great emperor?

  4. D

    Was Asoka a great emperor?

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Was Asoka a great emperor?

Question 44

+1 markOne correct option

Convert the following sentence to active voice.
The cup was broken by Sandip.

  1. A

    The cup were broken by Sandip.

  2. B

    Sandip is breaking the cups.

  3. C

    Sandip broke the cup.

  4. D

    Sandip will break the cup.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Sandip broke the cup.

Question 45

+1 markOne correct option

He rejected their proposals despite of their wonderful marketing. This sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. A

    TRUE

  2. B

    FALSE

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    FALSE

Question 46

+1 markOne correct option

Fill in the blank with verbs that are in the present continuous tense.
“Raya ______ the dragon.”

  1. A

    Is slaying

  2. B

    Slayed

  3. C

    Will slay

  4. D

    Will be slaying

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Is slaying

Question 47

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the verb tense and aspect of the sentence:
“Raveena’s friends will be working tomorrow.”

  1. A

    Simple present

  2. B

    Simple future

  3. C

    Future continuous

  4. D

    Future perfect

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Future continuous

Question 48

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the adverb in the following sentence.
The lazy dog ran into a lovely wolf.

  1. A

    Lazy

  2. B

    Lovely

  3. C

    A lovely wolf

  4. D

    This sentence does not have an adverb

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    This sentence does not have an adverb

Question 49

+1 markOne correct option

“Before the storm, the city council failed to inform residents of the disaster. ______, the death toll was enormous.”

  1. A

    Therefore

  2. B

    At the same time

  3. C

    Nevertheless

  4. D

    Because

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Therefore

Question 50

+1 markOne correct option

Many smokers believe that e-cigarettes can help them quit smoking. _____, scientific researches shows that e-cigarettes are more addictive and lethal than traditional cigarettes.

  1. A

    In addition

  2. B

    However

  3. C

    As a consequence

  4. D

    but

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    However

Question 51

+1 markOne correct option

In the following sentence, fill in the blank with the most appropriate modal verb.
The junior employee told her boss: “I think we ________ confirm the hotel rooms now”.

  1. A

    Would

  2. B

    Are

  3. C

    Will

  4. D

    Could

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Could

Question 52

+1 markOne correct option

In the following sentence, fill in the blank with the most appropriate modal verb.
“They told me that if they had the power, they ________ have opposed the majority.”

  1. A

    Can

  2. B

    Will

  3. C

    Could

  4. D

    Would

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Would

Question 53

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the modal auxiliary in the following sentence.
Rohit must play in the series decider.

  1. A

    Play

  2. B

    In

  3. C

    Series

  4. D

    Must

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Must

Question 54

+1 markOne correct option

“The tea was ___ hot while served.” The appropriate degree adverb here is ____.

  1. A

    Very

  2. B

    Too

  3. C

    Both Very and Too

  4. D

    None of these

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Very

Question 55

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the adjective(s) in the following sentence.
Siva had quite a bad day yesterday.

  1. A

    Day

  2. B

    Bad

  3. C

    Yesterday

  4. D

    Quite

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Bad

Question 56

+1 markOne correct option

He won the battle against the pesticide company in court. The meaning of this sentence is ____.

  1. A

    He fought a war against the pesticide company

  2. B

    He won the case against the pesticide company

  3. C

    He fought a war at court

  4. D

    He defeated the pesticide company in a war

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    He won the case against the pesticide company

Question 57

+1 markOne correct option

These people are so slow, __________?

  1. A

    Don’t they

  2. B

    Didn’t they

  3. C

    Isn’t they

  4. D

    Aren’t they

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Aren’t they

Question 58

+1 markOne correct option

“Our boss sent the document to the client by email.” In this sentence, identify the indirect object.

  1. A

    Sent

  2. B

    Our boss

  3. C

    The document

  4. D

    The client

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    The client

Question 59

+1 markOne correct option

For the direct question “When does the registration begin?”, identify a possible embedded question from the options given below.

  1. A

    I’d like to know when does the registration begin.

  2. B

    I’d like to know when the registration begins.

  3. C

    I was wondering if the registration will begin.

  4. D

    I wanted to know when does the registration begin.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    I’d like to know when the registration begins.

Question 60

+1 markOne correct option

________ they outrun you, they will be selected.

  1. A

    If

  2. B

    Whether

  3. C

    Either if or whether can be used

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    If

Question 61

+1 markOne correct option

“The engineer constructed this house.” This sentence is in ______.

  1. A

    Active voice

  2. B

    Passive voice

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Active voice

Question 62

+1 markOne correct option

‘The town where my uncle lives uses only solar energy.’ The relative clause here modifies the subject.

  1. A

    TRUE

  2. B

    FALSE

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    TRUE

Question 63

+1 markOne correct option

Pick the odd one out.
Presumably, biologically, honestly, apparently

  1. A

    Presumably

  2. B

    Biologically

  3. C

    Honestly

  4. D

    Apparently

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Biologically

Question 64

+1 markOne correct option

Thomas drives a car. The negative of this sentence will be - “Thomas ________ drive a car.”

  1. A

    Does not

  2. B

    Do not

  3. C

    Not

  4. D

    Is not

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Does not

Question 65

+1 markOne correct option

I’ve never met ________as bright as her.

  1. A

    Anybody

  2. B

    Anything

  3. C

    Someone

  4. D

    Something

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Anybody