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January 2022 term · English II · BSHS1002

English II End Term: 3 April 2022 (January 2022 term)

The IIT Madras BS English II (English 2) End Term paper sat on 3 Apr 2022, in the January 2022 term: 60 questions for 100 marks in 180 minutes. Every question is below with its answer. Take it as a timed mock test to be marked, or read it through first.

Questions
60
Marks
100
Duration
180 min
MCQ
53
MSQ
7

Updated

Official paper: IIT M FOUNDATION DIPLOMA ENDTERM AN1 3 Apr 2022 · No negative marking.

Question 1

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

Which of the following statements best summarises the gist of this passage?

  1. A

    The passage is about how data science can help us understand the structure of the cosmos.

  2. B

    The passage is about how data science can be useful in scientific research across various fields.

  3. C

    The passage is about how data science is an interdisciplinary endeavour between statistics and computer science.

  4. D

    The passage is about the history and definition of data science.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    The passage is about how data science can be useful in scientific research across various fields.

Question 2

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

How did Tukey define “data analysis”?

  1. A

    As a child of statistics and computer science

  2. B

    As a broad endeavour encompassing many disciplines

  3. C

    As a field operating within mathematical statistics

  4. D

    As a method central to modern data science

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    As a broad endeavour encompassing many disciplines

Question 3

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

Which of the following statements is/are true about today’s data science?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    It draws from Tukey’s definition of data analysis.

  2. B

    It inherits and blends methods from statistics and computer science.

  3. C

    It is no longer related to traditional mathematical statistics.

  4. D

    It can help geneticists study the human genome.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • A

    It draws from Tukey’s definition of data analysis.

  • B

    It inherits and blends methods from statistics and computer science.

  • D

    It can help geneticists study the human genome.

Question 4

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

Data science is most frequently talked about in the following fields:

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Government

  2. B

    Business

  3. C

    Statistics

  4. D

    Computer science

Show answer

Correct answers

  • A

    Government

  • B

    Business

  • C

    Statistics

  • D

    Computer science

Question 5

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

The authors give particular examples of three fields of scientific research where data science can be of use. What are they?

  1. A

    Statistics, computer science, informatics

  2. B

    Genetics, social sciences, technology

  3. C

    Astrology, genetics, statistics

  4. D

    Genetics, social sciences, astronomy

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Genetics, social sciences, astronomy

Question 6

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Massive scale and high-resolution genome sequencing is not yet possible; data science will make it possible.

  2. B

    Massive scale and high-resolution genome sequencing is possible today, due to modern technology.

  3. C

    Data science can help geneticists sequence human DNA.

  4. D

    Data science can help geneticists connect genetic data with individuals’ behaviours and diseases.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • B

    Massive scale and high-resolution genome sequencing is possible today, due to modern technology.

  • D

    Data science can help geneticists connect genetic data with individuals’ behaviours and diseases.

Question 7

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

What is the meaning of the word “unprecedented ”?

  1. A

    Shocking

  2. B

    Never before seen or done

  3. C

    Greatly distressing

  4. D

    Something that is impossible

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Never before seen or done

Question 8

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

Match the following scientific disciplines with the adjectives that the authors use to describe these fields:

Column AColumn B
A. Genetics1. Galactic
B. Social sciences2. Ascetic
C. Astronomy3. Statistical
4. Social
5. Genomic
  1. A

    A-1; B-5; C-4

  2. B

    A-5; B-4; C-2

  3. C

    A-5; B-4; C-1

  4. D

    A-2; B-4; C-1

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    A-5; B-4; C-1

Question 9

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

Which of the following words (from the passage given) is the closest opposite of the word “avoid”?

  1. A

    Aid

  2. B

    Navigate

  3. C

    Govern

  4. D

    Confront

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Confront

Question 10

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following passage and answer the given subquestions.
The term “data science” has attracted a lot of attention. Much of this attention is in business, in government, and in the academic areas of statistics and computer science. Here, we discuss data science from the perspective of scientific research. What is data science? Why might scientists care about it?
Our perspective is that data science is the child of statistics and computer science. While it has inherited some of their methods and thinking, it also seeks to blend them, refocus them, and develop them to address the context and needs of modern scientific data analysis. This perspective is not new. Over 50 years ago, Tukey defined “data analysis” as a broad endeavour, much broader than traditional mathematical statistics. In a sense, today’s data science, although set against a modern backdrop, is cast from Tukey’s original mould.
In modern research, scientists from diverse disciplines are confronting abundant datasets and are confident that there is value in the data for advancing their scientific goals. We give three examples at genomic, social, and galactic scales. First, modern sequencing technology has enabled high-resolution genetic sequencing at massive scale, and geneticists have connected the genetic data to large databases of individuals’ behaviours and diseases. These data can potentially aid researchers in studying the human genome, helping them understand how it evolves, and how it governs observed traits. Second, social scientists now have the opportunity to study large archives of digitised texts, often with rich information about human behaviour and interactions. These data could help them more effectively navigate and understand the contours of society, finding relevant sources to their work and identifying hard to spot patterns of language that suggest new interpretations and theories. Third, modern telescopes create digital sky surveys that have transformed observational astronomy, generating hundreds of terabytes of raw image data about billions of sky objects. A catalogue of these objects, if available, would give astronomers an unprecedented window into the structure of the cosmos.
Reference:
Blei, David M., and Padhraic Smyth. ‘Science and Data Science’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 33 (15 August 2017): 8689.

Choose the odd one out among the following.

  1. A

    Blended

  2. B

    Discrete

  3. C

    Separate

  4. D

    Distinct

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Blended

Question 11

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

What does the phrase “being in the thick of something” mean?

  1. A

    Being behind something

  2. B

    Being in the most active part of something

  3. C

    Being lost in thought

  4. D

    Being extremely depressed

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Being in the most active part of something

Question 12

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

What is the meaning of the word “armageddon” in the context of the audio?

  1. A

    The place where a battle is fought.

  2. B

    A massive fire that cannot be extinguished.

  3. C

    The name of an ancient mountain in Greece.

  4. D

    A dramatic or catastrophic conflict.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    A dramatic or catastrophic conflict.

Question 13

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

What does consecutive interpretation mean?

  1. A

    When the speaker pauses to allow the interpreter to speak.

  2. B

    When the speaker and interpreter speak almost in tandem.

  3. C

    When the speaker finishes his speech, and the interpreter relays the same in a different language.

  4. D

    When the interpreter comes prepared, using the script given by the speaker.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    When the speaker pauses to allow the interpreter to speak.

Question 14

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

When was the simultaneous interpretation system developed?

  1. A

    Right around the time of WWI.

  2. B

    Around the time when WWII was about to begin.

  3. C

    In 1945, when WWII ended.

  4. D

    In 1925, when WWI was about to end.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Around the time when WWII was about to begin.

Question 15

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

What is the meaning of “keeping aplomb”?

  1. A

    Being composed and self-assured.

  2. B

    Being attentive and active.

  3. C

    Being extremely competitive.

  4. D

    Being alert and watchful.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Being composed and self-assured.

Question 16

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

Approximately how many years of training does it take fluent bilinguals to become skilled simultaneous interpreters?

  1. A

    3 years

  2. B

    4 years

  3. C

    2 years

  4. D

    not mentioned

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    2 years

Question 17

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

What is the meaning of something becoming “second nature” to someone?

  1. A

    A tendency that has turned into an addiction.

  2. B

    A capability that one is born with.

  3. C

    A habit that has become instinctive to someone.

  4. D

    An artificial entity that has come to look realistic and natural.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    A habit that has become instinctive to someone.

Question 18

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

Which of the following strategies do simultaneous interpreters use to make their job easier?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Shorten long words to acronyms.

  2. B

    Use visual aides and slides.

  3. C

    Skip over certain sentences.

  4. D

    Use generic terms instead of specific ones.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • A

    Shorten long words to acronyms.

  • B

    Use visual aides and slides.

  • D

    Use generic terms instead of specific ones.

Question 19

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

Which of the following is true about simultaneous interpreters?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    They usually work in pairs.

  2. B

    Their work is easier than that of consecutive interpreters.

  3. C

    They have to be well-versed in the subject matter beforehand.

  4. D

    They often perform in very closed settings, interpreting for only two-person exchanges.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • A

    They usually work in pairs.

  • C

    They have to be well-versed in the subject matter beforehand.

Question 20

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q11mq.mp3

Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word “pertinent”?

  1. A

    Related

  2. B

    Relevant

  3. C

    Close

  4. D

    Tied

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Relevant

Question 21

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q21mq.mp3

The word aggregate is stressed on the_________.

  1. A

    First syllable

  2. B

    Second syllable

  3. C

    Fifth syllable

  4. D

    Third syllable

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    First syllable

Question 22

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q21mq.mp3

The word civilization is stressed on the__________.

  1. A

    First syllable

  2. B

    Fourth syllable

  3. C

    Second syllable

  4. D

    Third syllable

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Fourth syllable

Question 23

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q21mq.mp3

Identify the number of syllables in the word suffering.

  1. A

    5

  2. B

    2

  3. C

    4

  4. D

    3

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    3

Question 24

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q21mq.mp3

The vowel in the first syllable of the word hunter is ______.

  1. A

    Long

  2. B

    Short

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Short

Question 25

+2 marksOne correct option

Listen to the audio and answer the given subquestions:

885_640653_0_1984128_hs1002fd1q1e1s1q21mq.mp3

Choose the appropriate pause for the following sentence as you hear in the audio:
That's here that's home that's us on it everyone you love everyone you know everyone you ever heard of every human being who ever was lived out their lives.

  1. A

    That's here that's/ home that's us on it everyone/ you love everyone/ you know everyone/ you ever heard of every/ human being who ever was lived/ out their lives

  2. B

    That's here/ that's home that's us on it everyone/ you love everyone/ you know everyone/ you ever heard of every human/ being who ever was lived/ out their lives

  3. C

    That's here that's home/ that's us on it/ everyone you love everyone/ you know everyone you ever heard of every/ human being who ever/ was lived out their/ lives

  4. D

    That's here/ that's home/ that's us/ on it/ everyone you love/ everyone you know/ everyone you ever heard of/ every human being who ever was/ lived out their lives

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    That's here/ that's home/ that's us/ on it/ everyone you love/ everyone you know/ everyone you ever heard of/ every human being who ever was/ lived out their lives

Question 26

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Read the following conversation and answer the subquestions.
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

Which of the following is NOT true about Min?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    She has very well researched the company she is applying to.

  2. B

    She is entirely new to the world of instructional design.

  3. C

    She wants to work on projects that give her complete autonomy.

  4. D

    She is polite and organised in her answers.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • B

    She is entirely new to the world of instructional design.

  • C

    She wants to work on projects that give her complete autonomy.

Question 27

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following conversation and answer the subquestions.
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

What effect does Min’s mentioning the CEO of the company have on the interviewer?

  1. A

    She feels that Min is being over-enthusiastic.

  2. B

    She is suspicious of Min.

  3. C

    She promises that she would introduce Min to their CEO.

  4. D

    She is open to introducing Min to the CEO.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    She is open to introducing Min to the CEO.

Question 28

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following conversation and answer the subquestions.
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

Which of the following sentences is/are incorrect?

  1. A

    Alisha is an intimidating interviewer.

  2. B

    Min is quite calm and answers questions to the point.

  3. C

    Min is unprofessional because she uses casual phrases such as “dive right in…”.

  4. D

    Min shows that she is open to challenging work.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Min is unprofessional because she uses casual phrases such as “dive right in…”.

Question 29

+2 marksOne correct option

Read the following conversation and answer the subquestions.
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

What is the meaning of the phrase “follow up”?

  1. A

    Follow someone

  2. B

    Fall behind on something

  3. C

    Compromise on something

  4. D

    Ask for details on something

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Ask for details on something

Question 30

+2 marksOne or more correct options

Read the following conversation and answer the subquestions.
Anisha: Min, it’s so nice to meet you in this setting. Thank you for taking the time to interview for the role of instructional designer at Bridgespan Education. I’m curious to hear more about your interest in the learning design industry. Why are you in this industry?
Min: Nice to meet you too! I’m so excited to be here today and thankful to you for having given me this opportunity. So, I’ve been a curriculum developer in various educational and corporate settings for the past 10 years. I’m very passionate about creating data-driven and aesthetically appealing learning solutions in different formats — be it instructor-led, e-learning, and blended learning. I applied for this role because I watched a news piece on how your CEO Mr. Raul brought in an indoor mapping tool that made hybrid work possible for employees working from anywhere — I thought that was quite amazing, and I’d be thrilled to meet him sometime.
Anisha: We can definitely have you meet him if things work out! It’s great that you’ve been following our company for some time now. I’d like to follow up with another question — why this role and this company, in particular?
Min: Well, there are three reasons I applied for this role in particular — I’d love to dive into them if you’d like to know more about that!
Anisha: nods enthusiastically
Min: The first is that your company is known to put a strong emphasis on innovations and research, and I’d love to be a part of a company that wants to constantly develop their products. Secondly, I’m also huge on teamwork and collaboration, and given that the role and your company’s values emphasise teamwork, it sounded like the perfect fit for me. Thirdly, the position matches my prior experience, but is also challenging enough that I know I’ll have the space to pick up new skills and grow.
Anisha: That’s great, thanks so much!

Which of the following sentences uses the word “quite” correctly?

Select all that apply.

  1. A

    I was quite scared about the interview.

  2. B

    The meal wasn’t quite as good as the dessert.

  3. C

    She was so quite that night.

  4. D

    It was a beautiful, quite morning.

Show answer

Correct answers

  • A

    I was quite scared about the interview.

  • B

    The meal wasn’t quite as good as the dessert.

Question 31

+2 marksOne correct option

Context :At a job fair, an interviewer to an interviewee.
A question about her hobbies.

  1. A

    Do you mind sharing with us what your hobbies are?

  2. B

    If you could tell us what your hobbies are, we can understand what sort of an energy revolves around you as a person by calculating the weightage of what you consider as worthy of your free time, and thereby see if you are a worthy candidate or not.

  3. C

    Tell me what your hobbies are. We don’t have much time, so make it quick.

  4. D

    Do you think you can let us into the sacred space of your personal life and share with us what engages you in your free time? With this, we mean your hobbies, if you don’t mind.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Do you mind sharing with us what your hobbies are?

Question 32

+2 marksOne correct option

Context :At a job fair, an interviewer to an interviewee.
About her professional qualifications.

  1. A

    I don’t see any work experience here in your resume. Get out.

  2. B

    We were wondering if you could elaborate on the lack of work experience in your case, and were strikingly bothered. Could you please let us know if we should continue this interview?

  3. C

    It shows here that you do not have previous work experience in this field. Is this your first job? Would you mind elaborating?

  4. D

    None of these.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    It shows here that you do not have previous work experience in this field. Is this your first job? Would you mind elaborating?

Question 33

+2 marksOne correct option

He won the battle against the pesticide company in court. The meaning of this sentence is _____.

  1. A

    He fought a war against the pesticide company

  2. B

    He won the case against the pesticide company

  3. C

    He fought a war at court

  4. D

    He defeated the pesticide company in a war

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    He won the case against the pesticide company

Question 34

+2 marksOne correct option

Identify the independent clause in the following sentence.
Last weekend we went to several antique shops, though we didn’t make any large purchases.

  1. A

    Last weekend we went

  2. B

    Last weekend we went to several antique shops

  3. C

    though we didn’t make any large purchases.

  4. D

    No independent clause

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Last weekend we went to several antique shops

Question 35

+2 marksOne correct option

Identify the number of suffixes in the following sentence.
This new device is a fabulous piece of technical craftsmanship and its performance is supremely impressive.

  1. A

    2

  2. B

    6

  3. C

    3

  4. D

    5

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    6

Question 36

+2 marksOne correct option

Identify the number of prefixes in the following sentence.
That movie is touted as the first desi superhero movie to be made at this scale.

  1. A

    2

  2. B

    3

  3. C

    1

  4. D

    4

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    1

Question 37

+2 marksOne correct option

Imagine that you are in a formal meeting with a client. In such a context, you are asking her whether she would like to review a file. From the options below, which would be the most appropriate way to ask this question?

  1. A

    Will you like to take a look at the file?

  2. B

    You will like to take a look at the file?

  3. C

    Would you like to take a look at the file?

  4. D

    Do you want this file?

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Would you like to take a look at the file?

Question 38

+2 marksOne correct option

Convert the following sentence to active voice.
The defender was tackled by Ronaldo.

  1. A

    The defender was tackling Ronaldo.

  2. B

    Ronaldo was tackled by the defender.

  3. C

    Ronaldo is tackling the defender.

  4. D

    Ronaldo tackled the defender.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Ronaldo tackled the defender.

Question 39

+2 marksOne correct option

These people are so slow, __________?

  1. A

    Don’t they

  2. B

    Didn’t they

  3. C

    Isn’t they

  4. D

    Aren’t they

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Aren’t they

Question 40

+2 marksOne correct option

How many relative clauses does the following sentence have?
The college examinations which had been cancelled were rescheduled for later by a government official who was a former teacher.

  1. A

    0

  2. B

    1

  3. C

    2

  4. D

    More than 2

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    2

Question 41

+1 markOne correct option

For the following sentence, choose whether the type of sentence is simple, compound, or complex.
The child is hungry, therefore it is crying.

  1. A

    Simple

  2. B

    Compound

  3. C

    Complex

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Compound

Question 42

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the adjectival clauses in the following sentence.
Our teacher told us the reason why we should study grammar.

  1. A

    Our teacher told us the reason

  2. B

    why we should study grammar.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    why we should study grammar.

Question 43

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the verb tense and aspect in the following sentence.
Poonguzhali was rowing the boat.

  1. A

    Simple present

  2. B

    Present continuous

  3. C

    Past continuous

  4. D

    Simple past

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Past continuous

Question 44

+1 markOne correct option

My dog, who is very friendly, loves to play around with me is a compound sentence.

  1. A

    TRUE

  2. B

    FALSE

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    FALSE

Question 45

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the adverb in the following sentence.
The lazy dog ran into a lovely wolf.

  1. A

    Lazy

  2. B

    Lovely

  3. C

    A lovely wolf

  4. D

    This sentence does not have an adverb

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    This sentence does not have an adverb

Question 46

+1 markOne correct option

In the following sentence, fill in the blank with the most appropriate modal verb.
If she owned a car, she ___________ have travelled around the world: although she is quite a reckless driver.

  1. A

    Would

  2. B

    Will

  3. C

    Could

  4. D

    Can

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Would

Question 47

+1 markOne correct option

In the following sentence, fill in the blank with the most appropriate modal verb.
She __________ try putting on some formal clothes. (suggestion)

  1. A

    Must

  2. B

    Would

  3. C

    Could

  4. D

    Will

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Could

Question 48

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the adjective(s) in the following sentence.
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine.

  1. A

    Ancient

  2. B

    Ayurveda

  3. C

    Medicine

  4. D

    System

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Ancient

Question 49

+1 markOne correct option

Identify the indirect object in the following sentence.
Our boss sent the document to the client by email.

  1. A

    Sent

  2. B

    Our boss

  3. C

    The document

  4. D

    The client

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    The client

Question 50

+1 markOne correct option

Mumbai is always full of people, _________?

  1. A

    Isn’t it

  2. B

    Aren’t it

  3. C

    Doesn’t it

  4. D

    Wasn’t it

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Isn’t it

Question 51

+1 markOne correct option

“Asoka was a great emperor.” The interrogative form of this sentence is _____________.

  1. A

    Will Asoka be a great emperor?

  2. B

    Did Asoka become a great emperor?

  3. C

    Why is Asoka a great emperor?

  4. D

    Was Asoka a great emperor?

Show answer

Correct answer

  • D

    Was Asoka a great emperor?

Question 52

+1 markOne correct option

For the direct question “When does the registration begin?”, identify a possible embedded question from the options given below.

  1. A

    I’d like to know when does the registration begin.

  2. B

    I’d like to know when the registration begins.

  3. C

    I was wondering if the registration will begin.

  4. D

    I wanted to know when does the registration begin.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    I’d like to know when the registration begins.

Question 53

+1 markOne correct option

Will they inform us ______ or not the convocation will take place?

  1. A

    If

  2. B

    Whether

  3. C

    Either if or whether can be used

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Whether

Question 54

+1 markOne correct option

For the matrix clause “He teaches”, the direct object is the clause “that there is virtue in sharing”, and the indirect object is “them”. Identify the correct order of the sentence.

  1. A

    He teaches that there is virtue in sharing them.

  2. B

    He teaches them that there is virtue in sharing.

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    He teaches them that there is virtue in sharing.

Question 55

+1 markOne correct option

From the options given below, identify a transitive verb.

  1. A

    Die

  2. B

    Take

  3. C

    Sleep

  4. D

    Smile

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Take

Question 56

+1 markOne correct option

‘All of the cake ___ been eaten by Shyam!’

  1. A

    Have

  2. B

    Has

  3. C

    Are

  4. D

    Is

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    Has

Question 57

+1 markOne correct option

Pick the odd one out
In theory, technically speaking, morally speaking, in political terms

  1. A

    In theory

  2. B

    Technically speaking

  3. C

    Morally speaking

  4. D

    In political terms

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    In theory

Question 58

+1 markOne correct option

He rejected their proposals despite of their wonderful marketing. This sentence is grammatically correct.

  1. A

    TRUE

  2. B

    FALSE

Show answer

Correct answer

  • B

    FALSE

Question 59

+1 markOne correct option

Choose an appropriate salutation for a professional email.

  1. A

    Dear

  2. B

    Hey

  3. C

    Howdy

  4. D

    Hi

Show answer

Correct answer

  • A

    Dear

Question 60

+1 markOne correct option

He liked her very much. The negative of this sentence is: He ___ like her very much.

  1. A

    Does not

  2. B

    Do not

  3. C

    Did not

  4. D

    Was not

Show answer

Correct answer

  • C

    Did not