Question 13
Given below in Figure 2 is the BLOSUM50 scoring matrix for amino acids. Use the same as the scoring matrix and answer the given subquestions.
| A | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | P | Q | R | S | T | V | W | Y | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 5 | -1 | -2 | -1 | -3 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -3 | -2 |
| C | -1 | 13 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -4 | -3 | -4 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -5 | -3 |
| D | -2 | -4 | 8 | 2 | -5 | -1 | -1 | -4 | -1 | -4 | -4 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -4 | -5 | -3 |
| E | -1 | -3 | 2 | 6 | -3 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 1 | -3 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -2 |
| F | -3 | -2 | -5 | -3 | 8 | -4 | -1 | 0 | -4 | 1 | 0 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 4 |
| G | 0 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -4 | 8 | -2 | -4 | -2 | -4 | -3 | 0 | -2 | -2 | -3 | 0 | -2 | -4 | -3 | -3 |
| H | -2 | -3 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 10 | -4 | 0 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -3 | 2 |
| I | -1 | -2 | -4 | -4 | 0 | -4 | -4 | 5 | -3 | 2 | 2 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 4 | -3 | -1 |
| K | -1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | -2 | 0 | -3 | 6 | -3 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -2 |
| L | -2 | -2 | -4 | -3 | 1 | -4 | -3 | 2 | -3 | 5 | 3 | -4 | -4 | -2 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
| M | -1 | -2 | -4 | -2 | 0 | -3 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | 7 | -2 | -3 | 0 | -2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
| N | -1 | -2 | 2 | 0 | -4 | 0 | 1 | -3 | 0 | -4 | -2 | 7 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | -3 | -4 | -2 |
| P | -1 | -4 | -1 | -1 | -4 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -1 | -4 | -3 | -2 | 10 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -4 | -3 |
| Q | -1 | -3 | 0 | 2 | -4 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -1 |
| R | -2 | -4 | -2 | 0 | -3 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 3 | -3 | -2 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -1 |
| S | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -3 | 0 | -1 | -3 | 0 | -3 | -2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 5 | 2 | -2 | -4 | -2 |
| T | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | -3 | -2 |
| V | 0 | -1 | -4 | -3 | -1 | -4 | -4 | 4 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 5 | -3 | -1 |
| W | -3 | -5 | -5 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -1 | -4 | -4 | -1 | -3 | -4 | -3 | -3 | 15 | 2 |
| Y | -2 | -3 | -3 | -2 | 4 | -3 | 2 | -1 | -2 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -1 | 2 | 8 |
Figure 2: BLOSUM50 scoring matrix for amino acids
Global alignment among which of the following pairs of the peptides results in the maximum alignment score? Here Xⁿ represents the string with the amino acid X repeated n times.
W⁵⁰ and W⁵⁰
RW²⁵RW²⁵ and RW²⁵RW²⁵
RW⁴⁸R and RW⁴⁸R
R⁵⁰ and R⁵⁰