Opening the paper…

Mathematical Foundations of Generative AI, End Term

May 2026 term, 13 Sept 2026, Set 1

Learning mode

Question 1

+2−0Numerical answer

Your answer

Report a problem

to report a problem with this question.

Choose a question

Answered: 0
Not answered: 1
Marked for review: 0
Answered & marked for review: 0
Not visited: 18

Discussion

Submit this paper?

You cannot change your answers after submitting.

Answered: 0
Not answered: 1
Marked for review: 0
Answered & marked for review: 0
Not visited: 2

Instructions

The palette shows the status of every question. Pick a number to go straight to it.

Answered: 0
Not answered: 1
Marked for review: 0
Answered & marked for review: 0
Not visited: 2

Save & Next moves to the next question. Answers are saved as you go.
Mark for Review & Next flags the question to come back to. A flagged answer still counts.
Clear Response removes your answer to the question on screen.
The ← and → keys move to the previous and next question.

Question text from the original paper, with its maths as pictures Figure from the original question paper In Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), the clipped surrogate objective for a single state-action pair is: Figure from the original question paper Which of the following statements are correct?