Question 6
Consider a mean-centered dataset consisting of 150 patients from the health-care domain with 6 features. The dataset is represented as a matrix . PCA is performed on this dataset, and it is observed that the reconstruction error (residue) vanishes completely after components. A domain expert provides the following insights about the columns of , denoted by :
(a) The set is linearly independent.
(b) The following relationships hold:
What is the value of ?