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Machine Learning Techniques · End Term · 31 Aug 2025 · May 2025 term · Set QDB3

Question 10: Consider a dataset {x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4}, where each x_i …

Question 10

+3 marksNumerical answer

Consider a dataset {x1,x2,x3,x4}\{x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4\}, where each xi∈R3x_i \in \mathbb{R}^3. The covariance matrix CC has three non-zero eigenvalues λ1>λ2>λ3\lambda_1 > \lambda_2 > \lambda_3 satisfying:

2λ1−λ2+λ3=82\lambda_1 - \lambda_2 + \lambda_3 = 8

λ1+2λ2−λ3=5\lambda_1 + 2\lambda_2 - \lambda_3 = 5

The difference between the largest and smallest eigenvalue is 3. Determine the total variance of the dataset.

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Correct answer: 6

Question 10 of 17 in the IIT Madras BS Machine Learning Techniques (MLT) End Term paper sat on 31 Aug 2025, in the May 2025 term (IIT M DIPLOMA FN EXAM QDD1 31 Aug 2025). It carries 3 marks.

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