Question 1
When is a “Table” the best visualisation option for presenting data?
When the outliers in the data need to be shown
When trends in the data need to be shown
When proportions in the data need to be shown
None of these
The IIT Madras BS Business Analytics (Business Analytics) Quiz 1 paper sat on 16 Jul 2023, in the May 2023 term: 16 questions for 20 marks in 120 minutes. Every question is below with its answer. Take it as a timed mock test to be marked, or read it through first.
When is a “Table” the best visualisation option for presenting data?
When the outliers in the data need to be shown
When trends in the data need to be shown
When proportions in the data need to be shown
None of these
Correct answer
None of these
The table below provides the summary statistic for a random variable. Then what distribution could be a good fit for this random variable?
Poisson distribution
Normal distribution
Uniform distribution
Standard normal distribution
Correct answer
Normal distribution
For a linear demand response curve, the satiating price is __
The price at which the profits are maximum
The price at which demand is zero
The price beyond which the consumer surplus exists
The price beyond which latent demand exists
Correct answer
The price at which demand is zero
Which of the following distributions is/are not symmetric in nature (select all that are applicable)?
Standard Normal distribution
Standard Binomial distribution
Uniform distribution between [-1 to +1]
Poisson distribution
Correct answer
Poisson distribution
A distribution is left tailed if (select all that is applicable)
Coefficient of variation is positive
Skewness is positive
Skewness is negative
Cannot say without the histogram
Correct answer
Skewness is negative
For a demand response curve which has constant elasticity, which of the following statements are true (choose all that are applicable)
If the curve is for an inelastic product, the revenue is increased only by setting price close to zero
If the curve is for an inelastic product, the revenue is increased by simply increasing the prices
If the curve is for an elastic product, the revenue is increased by simply increasing the prices
If the curve is for an elastic product, the revenue is increased only by setting price close to zero
Correct answers
If the curve is for an inelastic product, the revenue is increased by simply increasing the prices
If the curve is for an elastic product, the revenue is increased only by setting price close to zero
Suppose a factory manufactures products on three machines A, B and C. Suppose 65% of total output comes from machine A, 30% of total output comes from machine B and 5% of total output comes from machine C. From the past data, it is known that 1% of products by machine A are defectives, 2% of products by machine B are defectives and 10% of products by machine C are defectives. What is the probability that the product has come from machine B, given that it is defective?
Correct answer: 0.34 (accepted within ±0.02)
Say, Table-1 specifies the win results for the teams that batted first during the PARADOX Cricket Games. You are now interested to generate more data on win margins for Teams that bat first during future PARADOX games, which will be used as part of your business proposal to improve the pitch. Accordingly, you are told that the win margins are uniformly distributed between 1 and 10 runs U[1,10] for any given game in the future. Then answer the given subquestions.
What is the expected number of runs by which a team batting first will win a game?
Note: Round your answer to one decimal point. Example, if your answer is "1.245", enter the answer as "1.2"
Correct answer: 5.5
Say, Table-1 specifies the win results for the teams that batted first during the PARADOX Cricket Games. You are now interested to generate more data on win margins for Teams that bat first during future PARADOX games, which will be used as part of your business proposal to improve the pitch. Accordingly, you are told that the win margins are uniformly distributed between 1 and 10 runs U[1,10] for any given game in the future. Then answer the given subquestions.
What is the value of the computed test statistic?
Note: Round your answer to one decimal point. Example, if your answer is "1.245", enter the answer as "1.2"
Correct answer: 2.1 (accepted within ±0.1)
Say, Table-1 specifies the win results for the teams that batted first during the PARADOX Cricket Games. You are now interested to generate more data on win margins for Teams that bat first during future PARADOX games, which will be used as part of your business proposal to improve the pitch. Accordingly, you are told that the win margins are uniformly distributed between 1 and 10 runs U[1,10] for any given game in the future. Then answer the given subquestions.
What is the number of degrees of freedom for the test?
Correct answer: 4
Say, Table-1 specifies the win results for the teams that batted first during the PARADOX Cricket Games. You are now interested to generate more data on win margins for Teams that bat first during future PARADOX games, which will be used as part of your business proposal to improve the pitch. Accordingly, you are told that the win margins are uniformly distributed between 1 and 10 runs U[1,10] for any given game in the future. Then answer the given subquestions.
The p-value of the chi-square goodness of fit test represents __
The chance of observing the sample when the null hypothesis is false
The chance of observing the sample when the alternative hypothesis is true
The chance of observing the sample at the specified level of significance
None of these
Correct answer
None of these
Say, Table-1 specifies the win results for the teams that batted first during the PARADOX Cricket Games. You are now interested to generate more data on win margins for Teams that bat first during future PARADOX games, which will be used as part of your business proposal to improve the pitch. Accordingly, you are told that the win margins are uniformly distributed between 1 and 10 runs U[1,10] for any given game in the future. Then answer the given subquestions.
If the p-value for the test is 0.75, then what should be the minimum level of significance needed if we need to conclude that the sample indeed comes from a U[1,10]
Note: Round your answer to one decimal point. Example, if your answer is "1.245", enter the answer as "1.2"
Correct answer: 0.755 (accepted within ±0.005)
Say Table-2, provides the data on the number of enrolments in the three BSc courses for “Male”and “Female” gender students. Given this information, answer the given subquestions.
What is the value for the computed test statistic? (Note-1: round your final answer to two decimal places. Example: If your answer is “1.2345” enter it as “1.23”)
Correct answer: 14.5 (accepted within ±0.5)
Say Table-2, provides the data on the number of enrolments in the three BSc courses for “Male”and “Female” gender students. Given this information, answer the given subquestions.
If a 20% confidence interval is considered, then which of the following statements is/are true (choose all that is applicable)
If the p-value for the test is 0.35, conclude that the course enrolments are independent of gender
If the p-value for the test is 0.35, conclude that the course enrolments are not independent of gender
If the computed test statistic is less than the chi-square tabulated, then conclude that the course enrolments are not independent of gender
If the computed test statistic is greater than the chi-square tabulated, then conclude that the course enrolments are independent of gender
Correct answer
If the p-value for the test is 0.35, conclude that the course enrolments are independent of gender
Your local grosser has observed that the demand for Butter Milk follows a linear demand response curve. Hence, he has decided to raise the “Butter Milk” price by Rs. 5 rupees per bottle to Rs. 15 per bottle. If the demand was 100 units per day before the rise and is now 80 units per day after the rise, then answer the given subquestions.
What is the elasticity of demand?
Correct answer: 0.41 (accepted within ±0.01)
Your local grosser has observed that the demand for Butter Milk follows a linear demand response curve. Hence, he has decided to raise the “Butter Milk” price by Rs. 5 rupees per bottle to Rs. 15 per bottle. If the demand was 100 units per day before the rise and is now 80 units per day after the rise, then answer the given subquestions.
Given the computed elasticity, what can you say about the “Butter Milk” demand? (choose all that are applicable)
It is elastic
It is inelastic
It is a luxury
It is a necessity
Cannot say, insufficient information
Correct answer
It is inelastic