Question 15
Scientists are studying genetic interactions in yeast by creating knockout strains. They observe the following results:
● Single deletion of gene A: viable
● Single deletion of gene B: viable
● Single deletion of gene C: viable
● Single deletion of gene D: viable
● Double deletion of genes A and B: lethal
● Double deletion of genes B and C: viable
● Double deletion of genes C and D: lethal
● Double deletion of genes A and D: viable
Which of the following statements correctly describe synthetic lethal interactions in this system?
Genes A and B demonstrate synthetic lethality, suggesting they function in parallel pathways that compensate for each other.
Genes B and C show synthetic lethality, indicating they likely function in the same linear pathway.
Genes C and D show synthetic lethality, suggesting their functions might compensate for each other.
Genes A and D do not show synthetic lethality, proving they have no functional relationship whatsoever.